FT-Raman Spectroscopy in the Study of Wheat Protein Reactions with Flavonoids

We are pleased to announce the latest article by Dr. Magdalena Krekora, published in the prestigious journal Journal of Cereal Science:

Krekora M., Nawrocka A., 2024. "Interactions of gliadins with flavonoids and their glycosides studied with application of FT-Raman spectroscopy." Journal of Cereal Science, 117, 103915. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2024.103915

The article explores the applications of FT-Raman spectroscopy, used to study the interactions between wheat gliadins and three flavonoids along with their glycosides. Gliadin complexes with flavonoids/glycosides were extracted from model wheat dough. The flavonoids used were quercetin, naringenin, and hesperetin, along with their glycosides: rutin, naringin, and hesperidin, in amounts of 0.05%, 0.1%, and 0.2%. FT-Raman spectral analysis showed that these compounds induce changes in the secondary and tertiary structures of gliadins, primarily affecting α-helices. Quercetin caused a different type of structural change compared to naringenin and hesperetin, likely due to the presence of a double bond in the C ring and an additional OH group in the B ring of its structure. On the other hand, the interactions of glycosides with gliadins depended on the attachment site of the sugar moiety in the glycoside structure. The flavonoids/glycosides significantly increased the content of disulfide bridges in the g-g-g conformation. Changes in the microenvironment of amino acids (tyrosine and tryptophan) indicate the formation of a more ordered structure in gliadins.

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    Date of addition
    30 July 2024